Evidence report

TB-500 Dosage, Side Effects & Legal Status

TB-500 is sold as a synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4, a naturally occurring protein involved in cell migration and wound repair. Most of the published wound-healing evidence is for full-length thymosin beta-4, not the shortened TB-500 fragment specifically, which is an important distinction vendors rarely make.

Reviewed by the PepGuard team · Last reviewed Jul 28, 2026

Synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4 (actin-binding region) · also sold as Thymosin Beta-4 fragment, TB4 fragment 17-23

Medical literature review, illustrating the evidence PepGuard checked for TB-500Photo: Abdulai Sayni / Unsplash
28/100
Preclinical, and largely extrapolated from full-length thymosin beta-4, not TB-500 itselfNot FDA-approved. Unapproved research compound.
Commonly cited dosage

What the literature and self-reports actually say.

What's citedRange
Commonly cited loading dose2-2.5 mg, twice weekly
Commonly cited loading phase length4-6 weeks
Commonly cited maintenance dose2-2.5 mg, once weekly
Commonly cited weekly total2-5 mg/week across sources

No human trial has established a validated dose for TB-500 specifically. The figures below are what's most frequently cited in non-clinical and vendor-reported protocols, presented for informational comparison only, not as a recommendation. The calculator further down this page converts the loading or maintenance dose above into an exact draw volume for your vial size.

TB-500
mg
mL
mcg
Concentration
2500mcg/mL
Draw volume
0.10mL
On a 100-unit syringe
10.0units
This is not a dosing recommendation. These figures reflect what’s most frequently cited in non-clinical, anecdotal, and vendor-reported sources, not a clinically validated protocol. The calculator above only does the arithmetic on the numbers you enter, it doesn't evaluate whether that dose is safe or appropriate for you. TB-500 is not a substitute for care from a licensed healthcare professional.
Reported side effects

Signal strength, not just a list.

How often each effect shows up in the available sources, and how solid that evidence actually is.

SignalFrequencyContext
Injection site reactioncommonly reportedGeneral to subcutaneous/intramuscular injection, not unique to TB-500.
Fatigue or lethargyoccasionally reportedAnecdotal self-reports only; not measured in a controlled TB-500 human trial.
Headache or flushing shortly after injectionoccasionally reportedAnecdotal; no dose-response data exists for TB-500 specifically.
Effects on cancer risk or cell proliferation regulationunknown / not studiedActin-binding peptides that promote cell migration are a theoretical area of caution raised in review literature; not established as a risk in humans, not ruled out either.
Legal & regulatory status

Not FDA-approved. Unapproved research compound.

TB-500 has never been approved by the FDA for human use. Full-length thymosin beta-4 has been studied in human trials for an unrelated ophthalmic indication under a separate regulatory track, but that does not extend to TB-500 as sold by research-peptide vendors. Its compounding bulk-substance status is subject to the same kind of periodic FDA review as BPC-157: at a July 23, 2026 PCAC meeting, FDA staff recommended against adding TB-500 to the 503A compounding list, but the advisory panel voted, by a narrow margin and against that recommendation, in favor of it anyway, per independent reporting from NPR and CBS News. That's an advisory recommendation, not an FDA decision, and the FDA hasn't yet acted on it. Treat any "it's fine, it's legal" claim as time-stamped, not permanent.

FAQ

TB-500 questions, answered.

No, not exactly. TB-500 is sold as a shortened synthetic fragment of the full thymosin beta-4 protein. Most of the peer-reviewed wound-healing evidence was produced on the full-length protein, not the fragment sold as TB-500, so applying that evidence to TB-500 is an extrapolation, not a direct finding.

It hasn't been studied in a controlled human trial under that name. What exists is animal and cell-culture evidence for the parent protein, plus anecdotal self-reports for the fragment. That's a meaningfully thinner evidence base than a lot of marketing copy implies.

It's sold in the US as a "research use only" chemical, not as an approved drug or supplement for human use. Its status on the FDA's compounding bulk-substance list is reviewed periodically and has shifted before, so check current status rather than relying on an older claim.

TB-500 is typically sold as a lyophilized powder that needs to be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before it can be drawn into a syringe. The calculator on this page turns a vial size, water volume, and target dose (like the loading or maintenance figures above) into an exact draw volume and syringe unit reading, it does the arithmetic only, not a recommendation on which dose to use.

This is a preview of the TB-500 report.

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